Class 10 English (202) Solved Free Assignment 2024-25 (NIOS)

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 

(a) What does the speaker mean by "laughing with their teeth" and "laughing with their eyes"? How does this contrast reflect a change in society's emotional expression over time? (See Lesson-25)

Ans:-   The phrase "laughing with their teeth" refers to a superficial or insincere display of happiness, showing only an outward expression without genuine warmth or connection. In contrast, "laughing with their eyes" symbolizes true joy and authenticity, reflecting deep emotion and sincerity. This contrast highlights a shift in society, where emotional expressions may have become more superficial over time, favoring appearances over genuine connection and empathy.

(b) How does the poet use the tall trees as a symbol of protection and nurturing, particularly in the lines "When the dusk sends quickly / The birds to rest / The tall trees shelter them / Safe in a nest"? What emotions or ideas does this evoke? 

Ans:- The poet uses tall trees as a symbol of protection and nurturing, portraying them as guardians for the birds. In the lines "When the dusk sends quickly / The birds to rest / The tall trees shelter them / Safe in a nest," the trees provide a safe, comforting haven for the birds, emphasizing themes of care, safety, and security. This imagery evokes feelings of peace, warmth, and the reassurance of nature’s gentle protection, highlighting the nurturing bond between nature and its inhabitants.

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words

(a) How does the author illustrate the detrimental effects of noise on human health, especially in terms of potential damage to the ears and its correlation with stressrelated issues? (See Lesson-10)

Ans:-  The author highlights that excessive noise can have harmful effects on human health, particularly by causing potential damage to the ears, which can lead to hearing loss over time. Additionally, constant exposure to loud sounds increases stress, contributing to stress-related issues like anxiety, high blood pressure, and sleep disturbances. This illustrates how noise pollution not only affects physical health but also mental well-being, emphasizing the need for quieter environments.

(b) How does the protagonist demonstrate adaptability in considering a career change from a university-educated individual to a shoeshine, and how do his communication skills come into play when convincing Shovan Lal and the Shoeshines' Union to give him a chance? (See Lesson-7)

Ans:-  The protagonist shows adaptability by being open to a career change from a university-educated individual to a shoeshine, demonstrating his willingness to break stereotypes and take unconventional paths for survival. His effective communication skills play a crucial role in convincing Shovan Lal and the Shoeshines' Union, as he respectfully presents his case, persuading them to accept him despite his background. This adaptability and persuasive communication reflect his resilience and resourcefulness in navigating challenging situations.

3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 

(a) What role does sensitivity and perception play in the narrator's understanding of Valodya's feelings during their conflicts? (See Lesson-11)

Ans:- Sensitivity and perception allow the narrator to better understand Valodya's feelings during conflicts, recognizing his inner turmoil and emotional struggles beyond his outward actions. By tuning into subtle cues in Valodya's behavior, the narrator becomes aware of his vulnerabilities and unspoken emotions, which helps in approaching the conflicts with empathy. This deeper understanding fosters compassion and a more thoughtful response, illustrating how sensitivity can bridge emotional divides in relationships.

(b) What impact does Janaki Iyer's school, Ananda Bharati, have on the lives of the domestic workers and the community it serves? Provide examples from the text to support your answer. (See Lesson-17)

Ans:-  Janaki Iyer’s school, Ananda Bharati, profoundly impacts the lives of domestic workers and their community by providing education and empowerment. The school enables domestic workers to learn essential skills, boosting their confidence and opening doors to new opportunities. For instance, many students learn to read, write, and manage finances, which helps them improve their living standards. Ananda Bharati fosters a supportive environment that uplifts the community, breaking cycles of illiteracy and offering a sense of hope and independence.

4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100–150 words. 

(a) What was the significance of the three white stripes on the squirrel's back in “How the Squirrel Got His Stripes”? (See Lesson-2)

Ans:-  In "How the Squirrel Got His Stripes," the three white stripes on the squirrel's back symbolize divine recognition and a mark of honor. According to the story, the squirrel, despite being small and seemingly insignificant, shows immense dedication and courage by assisting Lord Rama in building the bridge to Lanka. Though his contribution is modest compared to the efforts of larger animals, the squirrel’s unwavering devotion catches Rama’s attention. As a reward and a token of appreciation, Lord Rama gently strokes the squirrel's back, leaving three white stripes. This act emphasizes that every effort, no matter how small, is valuable and worthy of acknowledgment. The stripes serve as a reminder that commitment and sincerity are what truly matter, regardless of one's size or strength, highlighting the importance of humility, selflessness, and recognition in society.

(b) What role does international collaboration play in achieving the vision of India standing up to the world, and how can India strategically engage with other nations to strengthen its position globally? (See Lesson-15)

Ans:- International collaboration is essential for India to achieve its vision of standing as a global leader. By partnering with other nations, India can leverage technological advancements, economic resources, and knowledge-sharing, which strengthens its capabilities across various sectors like science, healthcare, and defense. Collaborating on initiatives like climate change, space exploration, and digital innovation allows India to showcase its expertise and build alliances that enhance its global influence.

Strategically, India can engage with other nations by forming trade agreements, participating in international forums, and actively contributing to global issues. For example, fostering partnerships within organizations like the United Nations and G20 enables India to voice its perspectives and align with other countries on common goals. Such collaborations position India as a proactive, influential nation committed to collective progress, helping it build strong relationships, attract investment, and elevate its global standing.

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words. 

(a) How does the little girl's attitude towards her father change during the night when she has a nightmare? (See Lesson-18) 

Ans:-  In the story, the little girl’s attitude towards her father undergoes a touching transformation when she has a nightmare. Initially, she views her father with a sense of fear and detachment, seeing him as a stern, authoritative figure who lacks warmth and understanding. She feels distant from him, as their interactions are often marked by a strictness that leaves little room for affection. However, when the nightmare frightens her, she instinctively seeks comfort and protection, calling out to her father in her moment of vulnerability. Her father’s comforting response reveals a caring side she hadn’t noticed before, as he reassures her and makes her feel safe. This experience shifts her perception, allowing her to see him as a source of comfort and love, rather than just discipline. The incident strengthens their bond, showing her that beneath his strict exterior lies genuine care and protection.

(b) How does the waste management approach in India differ from Western countries, and what wasteful habits are we starting to adopt as we enter the twenty-first century? (See Lesson-20)

Ans:-  India’s traditional waste management approach has long involved reusing, recycling, and repurposing items, creating minimal waste. Unlike Western countries, where disposable products and single-use items are common, Indian households have historically found multiple uses for everyday objects—such as reusing containers, repurposing old clothes, and composting organic waste. In contrast, many Western waste management systems rely on efficient but costly disposal methods, often sending large quantities of waste to landfills or recycling centers.

However, as India embraces modernization and consumerism in the twenty-first century, certain wasteful habits from the West are being adopted, such as increased use of plastic packaging, disposable products, and a “throwaway” mentality. This shift is contributing to growing environmental concerns, as these habits lead to higher waste generation and strain India’s waste management infrastructure. The challenge now is for India to balance modernization with sustainable practices that honor its eco-friendly traditions.

6. Prepare any one project out of the following in about 500 words.

(a) Conduct a character analysis on Neema. Explore her personality, actions, and the symbolism of her name. Discuss how her actions reflect the themes of empathy, compassion, and environmental consciousness.

Ans:-    Character Analysis of Neema

Neema, the protagonist in the story, embodies the qualities of empathy, compassion, and environmental consciousness, making her a compelling character who drives the narrative forward. Her name, which means "goodness" or "blessing" in Swahili, symbolizes her inherent qualities and her role as a catalyst for positive change in her community.

 Personality Traits

Neema is portrayed as a caring and nurturing individual who is deeply attuned to the needs of others, both human and environmental. Her empathy is evident in her interactions with her family, friends, and the community. She often goes out of her way to help those around her, demonstrating a profound understanding of their struggles. For instance, when her friend faces difficulties, Neema doesn’t hesitate to lend a hand, showcasing her ability to connect emotionally with others.

Her compassion extends beyond people; Neema shows a remarkable awareness of her environment. She is passionate about nature and recognizes the importance of preserving it for future generations. This connection to the environment is not just a personal belief but a guiding principle that influences her actions throughout the story. 

 Actions and Their Significance

Neema's actions reflect her commitment to making a difference. For example, she initiates community clean-up drives, encouraging her neighbors to take part in preserving their surroundings. This action not only highlights her leadership qualities but also emphasizes the collective responsibility everyone has toward the environment. By galvanizing her community to participate, Neema fosters a sense of unity and shared purpose, reinforcing the idea that small actions can lead to significant change.

Moreover, Neema’s decision to educate local children about the importance of environmental conservation illustrates her dedication to nurturing the next generation. She organizes workshops that teach children about recycling, sustainable practices, and the impact of pollution. Through these efforts, Neema empowers young minds, ensuring that they grow up with an appreciation for nature and a sense of responsibility toward their environment.

 Symbolism of Her Name

The symbolism of Neema’s name reinforces her character traits. As “goodness” or “blessing,” she serves as a beacon of hope and positivity in her community. Her name signifies not just her personal attributes but also her impact on those around her. Neema embodies the idea that one person can inspire change through kindness and determination. Her journey reflects the belief that individuals who act with goodness can cultivate a more empathetic and environmentally conscious society.

Furthermore, Neema’s name can be interpreted as a reminder of the blessings that come from nurturing the environment and fostering relationships built on empathy and compassion. Her actions highlight the interconnectedness of humanity and nature, suggesting that caring for the environment is essential for the well-being of the community as a whole.

(b) The lesson “Noise: How It Affects Our Lives” mentions the impact of noise on the inner ear and emphasizes the importance of reducing noise levels in various settings, such as schools and homes. Promoting a quieter environment is, thus, very necessary. It involves cultivating awareness and adopting considerate behaviors. Simple actions like mindful walking, using one device at a time, and adhering to noise regulations contribute collectively to reducing noise pollution, fostering tranquility, and enhancing overall well-being. Write a project on the topic “Creating a Quiet Zone.”

Ans:- Project: Creating a Quiet Zone

Introduction

Noise pollution has increasingly become a significant concern in our modern society, adversely affecting our health, well-being, and overall quality of life. The lesson “Noise: How It Affects Our Lives” highlights how excessive noise can harm the inner ear and lead to stress-related issues. This project aims to create a Quiet Zone within our community, promoting a peaceful environment conducive to relaxation, concentration, and improved mental health. 

 Objectives

1. **Raise Awareness**: Educate the community about the effects of noise pollution on health and well-being.

2. **Establish Quiet Zones**: Identify and designate specific areas as Quiet Zones where noise levels are minimized.

3. **Promote Mindful Behavior**: Encourage individuals to adopt practices that reduce noise and foster tranquility.

4. **Engage the Community**: Involve local residents, schools, and businesses in creating and maintaining Quiet Zones.

 Steps to Create a Quiet Zone

1. **Community Assessment**:

   - Conduct surveys to identify the loudest areas in the community and gather feedback on noise-related concerns.

   - Analyze the impact of noise on daily activities such as studying, working, and relaxation.

2. **Designate Quiet Zones**:

   - Collaborate with local authorities to identify and designate specific areas as Quiet Zones (e.g., parks, libraries, and residential neighborhoods).

   - Use signage to mark these zones clearly, informing people of the expectations for maintaining quietness.

3. **Community Awareness Campaign**:

   - Organize workshops and seminars to educate the community about the negative effects of noise pollution and the importance of a Quiet Zone.

   - Distribute pamphlets and flyers with tips on reducing noise levels and promoting mindfulness.

4. **Promote Considerate Behavior**:

   - Encourage community members to practice mindful walking (e.g., avoiding loud shoes), using one device at a time, and keeping conversations at a lower volume in designated areas.

   - Implement noise regulations within Quiet Zones, such as restrictions on loud music, machinery, or vehicles during certain hours.

5. **Engagement Activities**:

   - Host events like “Quiet Days” where community members can participate in quiet activities such as reading, meditation, or nature walks.

   - Encourage schools to integrate noise-awareness programs into their curricula, fostering a culture of respect for quietness among students.

6. **Feedback and Improvement**:

   - Create a feedback mechanism where community members can report on the effectiveness of the Quiet Zones and suggest improvements.

   - Regularly assess the impact of the Quiet Zones on community well-being and make adjustments as necessary.

 Benefits of Creating a Quiet Zone

- **Enhanced Well-being**: Reducing noise levels promotes mental health, reduces stress, and improves concentration, benefiting students, workers, and families.

- **Increased Productivity**: Quieter environments in schools and workplaces lead to higher productivity and improved academic performance.

- **Community Cohesion**: Working together to establish and maintain Quiet Zones fosters a sense of community and encourages considerate behavior among residents.